Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Renault Torino shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Renault Torino offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Renault Torino at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Renault Torino? Wrong! If the Renault Torino is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Renault Torino then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Renault Torino? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Renault Torino and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Renault Torino wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Renault Torino then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Renault Torino site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Renault Torino, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Renault Torino, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
and the 1963-4 Rambler Classic, but now incorporating AMC's flush door handles honoring the Torino 380W 2-door hardtop
The
Torino was a
Mid-size car automobile made by
Industrias Kaiser Argentina (IKA) under an agreement with
American Motors (AMC) from 1966. IKA was eventually bought out by Renault in 1975. The Torino was built on the same Automobile platform all the way through 1981 in both two-door coupé and four-door
sedan variants.
Design
The Torino began life as an Argentinian hybrid of AMC's Rambler American that was introduced in 1964, and the Rambler Classic introduced in 1963. The Torino was first assembled by IKA from complete knock down (CKD) kits that were imported from Kenosha, Wisconsin. IKA used the front and rear sheetmetal of the 1964-5 American combined with the center section of the 1963-4 Classic to create the Argentinian Torino – basically a stretched compact car American (the American rode on a 106-inch (2692 mm) wheelbase, while the Classic had a 112-inch (2845 mm) – just like the Torino). The Torino's front unibody support rails (often erroneously referred to as
subframe or frame rails) extended from the front Bumper (automobile) all the way back to just in front of the rear rails. This was a unique feature adapting the car to the rougher road conditions of Argentina at the time. In contrast, cars built in the
United States ended the front rails just under the front seats. Although the engines were never sourced from American Motors, the vehicle's basic AMC platform continued. Upgrades were incorporated over the years, such as AMC's flush door handles, the Torino became mostly a product of Argentina with few imported parts.
The car's badging was based on the city of Turin's coat of arms. The symbol was a
Cattle standing on its two hind legs, mimicking the prancing
Stallion (horse) symbol of Ferrari. The Argentinian car's front end, rear
Fascia (car), and interior were redesigned by Italian auto stylists at
Pininfarina to give it a more
European look, as well as to make the Torino more appealing to the Argentine public and less like an American car. With the added exterior styling touches, as well as its unique trim and luxurious interior appointments, the Torino was truly a product of Argentina.
From 1977, the top model became the Torino Grand Routier, a touring sedan. The entire range received some sheetmetal and design changes in 1978, (when IKA became Renault Argentina) though major panels such as the doors were carried over. The newer models were longer and the later sedans can be recognized by their full Pillar (car). Previously the rear window wrapped into the sides more.
In its final year, the Torino was only available in two models (Grand Routier GR sedan and ZX Coupé), while in its heyday there were over twenty versions.
Engines
Rather than using AMC engines, the Torino was equipped with 3.0 L and 3.77 L (230 in³)
Jeep Tornado engines that were originally developed by Kaiser Motors in 1963 for the new Jeep Gladiator pickups and Jeep Wagoneer four wheel drive vehicles. This engine was produced in Argentina and increased the domestic or local sourced content of the car. In the Torino, the robust overhead camshaft (OHC)
straight-6 (I-6) engine was available with triple-Weber
carburetor versions at the top of the range (the 380W models).
Racing
The car was very successful in Argentina, and, when released, it placed well in international races against famous sport cars. The most important race was the "84 hours of
Nürburgring" in 1969.
Legacy
By the late 1970s the Torino was the only non-Renault product manufactured by the French company. It could also be considered the last
FR layout Renault, a rarity in itself.
Many Argentinians think of the Torino as the national car. There are many users, parts vendors, and fan clubs.
External links
- Torino ZX site in Spanish
- Torino page at the Rambler Rogue site
- The Best foro Torino
- Another Torino site in Spanish
- Fan Club in Argentina
and the 1963-4 Rambler Classic, but now incorporating AMC's flush door handles honoring the Torino 380W 2-door hardtop
The
Torino was a Mid-size car
automobile made by Industrias Kaiser Argentina (IKA) under an agreement with American Motors (AMC) from 1966. IKA was eventually bought out by Renault in 1975. The Torino was built on the same
Automobile platform all the way through 1981 in both two-door coupé and four-door
sedan variants.
Design
The Torino began life as an Argentinian hybrid of AMC's Rambler American that was introduced in 1964, and the Rambler Classic introduced in 1963. The Torino was first assembled by IKA from
complete knock down (CKD) kits that were imported from
Kenosha, Wisconsin. IKA used the front and rear sheetmetal of the 1964-5 American combined with the center section of the 1963-4 Classic to create the Argentinian Torino – basically a stretched
compact car American (the American rode on a 106-inch (2692 mm)
wheelbase, while the Classic had a 112-inch (2845 mm) – just like the Torino). The Torino's front unibody support rails (often erroneously referred to as
subframe or frame rails) extended from the front
Bumper (automobile) all the way back to just in front of the rear rails. This was a unique feature adapting the car to the rougher road conditions of Argentina at the time. In contrast, cars built in the United States ended the front rails just under the front seats. Although the engines were never sourced from American Motors, the vehicle's basic AMC platform continued. Upgrades were incorporated over the years, such as AMC's flush door handles, the Torino became mostly a product of Argentina with few imported parts.
The car's badging was based on the city of Turin's
coat of arms. The symbol was a
Cattle standing on its two hind legs, mimicking the prancing
Stallion (horse) symbol of Ferrari. The Argentinian car's front end, rear
Fascia (car), and interior were redesigned by Italian auto stylists at Pininfarina to give it a more
European look, as well as to make the Torino more appealing to the Argentine public and less like an American car. With the added exterior styling touches, as well as its unique trim and luxurious interior appointments, the Torino was truly a product of Argentina.
From 1977, the top model became the Torino Grand Routier, a touring sedan. The entire range received some sheetmetal and design changes in 1978, (when IKA became Renault Argentina) though major panels such as the doors were carried over. The newer models were longer and the later sedans can be recognized by their full
Pillar (car). Previously the rear window wrapped into the sides more.
In its final year, the Torino was only available in two models (Grand Routier GR sedan and ZX Coupé), while in its heyday there were over twenty versions.
Engines
Rather than using AMC engines, the Torino was equipped with 3.0 L and 3.77 L (230 in³)
Jeep Tornado engines that were originally developed by
Kaiser Motors in 1963 for the new Jeep Gladiator pickups and
Jeep Wagoneer four wheel drive vehicles. This engine was produced in Argentina and increased the domestic or local sourced content of the car. In the Torino, the robust
overhead camshaft (OHC)
straight-6 (I-6) engine was available with triple-Weber
carburetor versions at the top of the range (the 380W models).
Racing
The car was very successful in Argentina, and, when released, it placed well in international races against famous sport cars. The most important race was the "84 hours of
Nürburgring" in 1969.
Legacy
By the late 1970s the Torino was the only non-Renault product manufactured by the French company. It could also be considered the last FR layout Renault, a rarity in itself.
Many Argentinians think of the Torino as the national car. There are many users, parts vendors, and fan clubs.
External links
- Torino ZX site in Spanish
- Torino page at the Rambler Rogue site
- The Best foro Torino
- Another Torino site in Spanish
- Fan Club in Argentina